Session 1· 1.0 Hour
Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD)
IVDD is the most common cause of vertebral column pain and myelopathies in dogs and also can occur in cats. Classify Hansen Type I vs. Type II disc disease, apply grading systems to guide medical vs. surgical decisions, and review current evidence on timing, prognosis, and post-operative rehabilitation.
- IVDD grading and surgical criteria
- Medical management protocols